Ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla e-kinetic ayimishini, bese uguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi e-kinetic, kubizwa ngokuthi i-wind power generation.Umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla omoya ukusebenzisa amandla omoya ukushayela ama-windmill ukuze ajikeleze, bese ukwandisa isivinini sokujikeleza ngenjini ekhuthazayo ukushayela i-generator ukuze ikhiqize ugesi.Ngokobuchwepheshe bamanje be-windmill, isivinini somoya esithambile esingamamitha amathathu ngomzuzwana (izinga lomoya opholile) lingaqala ukukhiqiza ugesi.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kwakha inkambiso emhlabeni wonke ngoba akudingi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi akukhiqizi imisebe noma ukungcoliswa komoya.
Amathuluzi adingekayo ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya abizwa ngokuthi ama-wind turbines.Lolu hlobo lwe-turbine yomoya ngokuvamile lungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu: i-turbine yomoya (kuhlanganise nephini lomsila), ijeneretha, nombhoshongo wensimbi.(Izimboni ezinkulu zamandla omoya ngokuvamile azinawo amaphini omsila, futhi ezincane kuphela (kuhlanganise namamodeli asekhaya) ngokuvamile anamaphini omsila.)
I-wind turbine iyingxenye ebalulekile eguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla omshini, ahlanganisa ama-impeller amabili (noma ngaphezulu) amise okwe-propeller.Lapho umoya uvunguza ubheke kuma-blades, amandla e-aerodynamic akhiqizwa kuma-blades ashayela isondo lomoya ukuze lijikeleze.Impahla ye-blade idinga amandla aphezulu nesisindo esincane, futhi okwamanje yenziwe kakhulu nge-fiberglass noma ezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe (njenge-carbon fiber).(Kusenama-turbines omoya amile, ama-blade ajikelezayo amise okuka-S, njll., anomsebenzi ofanayo nowe-propeller blades evamile.)
Ngenxa yejubane eliphansi lokuzungeza le-turbine yomoya kanye nezinguquko ezivamile kusayizi kanye nesiqondiso somoya, isivinini sokujikeleza asizinzile;Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushayela i-generator, kubalulekile ukunamathisela i-gearbox eyandisa isivinini kwijubane elilinganiselwe le-generator, bese wengeza indlela yokulawula isivinini ukuze ulondoloze isivinini esizinzile ngaphambi kokuxhuma ku-generator.Ukuze ugcine isondo lomoya lihlala lihambisana nendawo yomoya ukuze uthole amandla amakhulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka iphini lomsila elifana ne-Weather vane ngemuva kwesondo lomoya.
Umbhoshongo wensimbi uyisakhiwo esisekela injini yomoya, iphini lomsila, kanye nejeneretha.Ngokuvamile yakhiwe ngokuqhathaniswa ukuze kutholwe amandla omoya amakhulu futhi afanayo, kuyilapho inamandla anele.Ukuphakama kombhoshongo wensimbi kuncike emthelela wezithiyo zomhlabathi esivinini somoya kanye nobubanzi be-turbine yomoya, ngokuvamile phakathi kwebanga lamamitha ayisi-6 kuye kwangama-20.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2023
