Ayingozi kangakanani amandla omoya?

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kuzobeka engcupheni indawo ezungezile yemvelo, njengokulimaza uhlaza nokushintsha isimo sezwe kanye nesimo sendawo, okubangela ukulahleka kwenhlabathi nenhlabathi kubangele ukugwaduleka komhlaba.

2. Isimo sezulu sendawo kanye namandla omoya omoya kanye nefilimu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya emkhathini.Ngokomthetho wokongiwa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kumele kwenziwe noma kudliwe.Ngakho-ke amandla omoya, namandla omoya, njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinguquko zayo nakanjani zizoletha ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

3. Imvelo ezungeze inkundla yamandla omoya inhle, ngakho izoba ipharadesi ezinyonini eziningi, kodwa izobangela inani elikhulu lezinyoni ukuthi lonakaliswe yi-wind turbine.

4. Izingozi zomsindo wamandla omoya.

Eqinisweni, i-wind turbine idala umonakalo omkhulu ongenakugwenywa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamandla kuzolimaza imvelo.

Isibonelo, amalahle namafutha we-fossil energy kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide namanye amagesi ayingozi ekushiseni futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-greenhouse.Uma ubuka, izinga lokulimala lincane kakhulu kunokushiswa kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Mayelana nokulimala kwezinyoni, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2009, wonke ugesi we-1GWh okhiqizwa iziteshi zamandla omoya uzodala ukuthi izinyoni ezingaba ngu-0.3 zife.Nokho, izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi zinomonakalo omkhulu ezinyonini.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi uphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukhiqiza izinyoni ezingu-5.2 nge-1 GWh ngayinye, okuyizikhathi eziphindwe kaningi kulawo amandla omoya.

Ngokungcoliswa komsindo, iningi labasebenzi bamandla omoya likhulu futhi likhulu ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba ensimini, ngakho ngokuvamile bakhetha amathafa, izindawo ezinotshani noma abantu abambalwa abahlala ezindaweni ezikude.Endaweni engajulile yolwandle, uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi, cishe akukho mkhawulo endaweni yokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, engasindisa izinsiza eziningi zomhlaba;ukusika umoya kuncane, okunganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphakama kombhoshongo weyunithi kanye nezindleko zokwakhiwa kolwandle olwandle;Icebile emhlabeni, isivinini somoya esiphezulu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu;ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungqubuzana kwezinga lolwandle kuncane, futhi umthwalo osebenza kuyunithi mncane.Izinkinga ezinjalo nazo zincane kumsindo wamafilimu esitayela sasolwandle;ngokuyisisekelo akukho mphumela endaweni ezungezile, eluhlaza kanye nemvelo.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2023