Umshini wokudlulisa we-wind farm technical transformation project analysis technical analysis

I-Wind Power Network News: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intengo yamandla omoya iqhubekile nokwehla.Kwesinye isikhathi, izinzuzo zokubuyisela kabusha amapulazi omoya amadala ziphakeme kunokwakha amapulazi omoya amasha.Epulazini lomoya, uguquko olukhulu lobuchwepheshe ukususwa nokushintshwa kwamayunithi, okuvame ukubangelwa amaphutha emsebenzini wokukhetha isayithi ekuqaleni.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa amasu okulawula ngeke kusakwazi ukwenza iphrojekthi ibe nenzuzo.Kuphela ngokuhambisa umshini ngaphakathi kwesikophu kungabuyisela iphrojekthi ekuphileni.Iyini inzuzo yephrojekthi yokuhambisa umshini?Ngizonikeza isibonelo namuhla.

1. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwephrojekthi

Ipulazi lomoya linamandla afakiwe angu-49.5MW futhi selifake izinjini zomoya ezingu-33 1.5MW, asetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2015. Amahora okusebenza ngo-2015 angu-1300h.Ukuhlelwa okungenangqondo kwabalandeli kuleli pulazi lomoya kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwamandla aphansi epulazi lomoya.Ngemva kokuhlaziya izinsiza zomoya zendawo, isimo sezwe kanye nezinye izici, ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukuthi kuthuthwe izinjini zomoya ezi-5 kwezingu-33.

Iphrojekthi yokuthutha ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ukudilizwa nokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yabalandeli namabhokisi okuguqula izinto, imisebenzi yomphakathi, imisebenzi yesekethe yabaqoqi, kanye nokuthengwa kwezindandatho eziyisisekelo.

Okwesibili, isimo sokutshala izimali zomshini ohambayo

Iphrojekthi yokudlulisa ingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-18.

3. Ukwenyuka kwezinzuzo zephrojekthi

Ipulazi lomoya selixhunywe kugridi ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi ngo-2015. Lo msebenzi uwuhlelo lokudlulisa, hhayi ukwakhiwa okusha.Phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza senani likagesi wegridi, intengo kagesi otholakala kugridi ngaphandle kwe-VAT ngu-0.5214 yuan/kWh, futhi intengo kagesi wegridi okuhlanganisa ne-VAT ngu-0.6100 yuan./kW?h ukubala.

Izimo eziyinhloko ezaziwayo zephrojekthi:

Ukwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali emishinini enyakazayo (amayunithi ama-5): ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-18

Ngemuva kokuthi umshini usuthuthiwe, amahora engeziwe agcwele (amayunithi amahlanu): 1100h

Ngemva kokuqonda isimo esiyisisekelo sephrojekthi, kufanele siqale sinqume ukuthi iphrojekthi idinga ukuthuthwa, okungukuthi, ukuthi ukuthutha kuwukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa noma ukwandisa ukulahlekelwa.Ngalesi sikhathi, singabonisa umphumela wokuthutha ngendlela enembile ngokucabangela umnotho wabalandeli abahlanu ozothuthwa.Esimeni lapho singazi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela kwephrojekthi, singaqhathanisa umshini ohambayo kanye nomshini onganyakazi njengamaphrojekthi amabili ukuze sithole isisombululo esiphezulu.Ngemva kwalokho singasebenzisa izinga elikhulayo langaphakathi lokubuya ukuze sahlulele.

Amamethrikhi ethu ezezimali alandelayo alandelayo:

Ingqikithi yezimali inani lamanje lokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi ekhuphukayo (ngemuva kwentela yemali engenayo): 17.3671 million yuan

Isilinganiso sangaphakathi sezimali esikhulayo senzuzo: 206%

Ingqikithi yezimali inani lamanje lemali ekhuphukayo: 19.9 million yuan

Uma sihlola ukuthi ipulazi lomoya linenzuzo yini, izinkomba eziyinhloko yinani lamanje lengqikithi kanye nezinga langaphakathi lembuyiselo.Ingqikithi yenani lamanje lenkomba inani lamanje lengqikithi yokwenyuka kwephrojekthi yokuthutha umshini, okungukuthi, inani elikhulayo lengqikithi yamanje, elingabonisa ngokuqondile isimo sephrojekthi, okubonisa ukuthi lolu hlelo (ukuthutha umshini) lungcono kune uhlelo lwangempela (akukho mshini wokuthutha);Izinga langaphakathi lembuyiselo yizinga elikhulayo langaphakathi lembuyiselo, elaziwa nangokuthi isilinganiso sangaphakathi esihlukile sembuyiselo.Uma le nkomba inkulu kunezinga lokulinganiswa lembuyiselo (8%), kusho ukuthi lolu hlelo (ukuthutha umshini) lungcono kunohlelo lwangempela (ungawunyakazi umshini).Ngakho-ke sifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi uhlelo lokuthuthela kwenye indawo lungenzeka, futhi inani lamanje lengqikithi yezezimali lenyuka ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-19.9 uma liqhathaniswa nohlelo lokuqala.

4. Isifinyezo

Kwezinye izindawo lapho inkinga yokuncishiswa komoya kanye nokuncishiswa kwamandla kubucayi, iphrojekthi yokuthutha noma yokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kufanele icabangele ukuthi ukukhishwa kukagesi kungakhuliswa ngempela yini ngemva kokuba inkinga yobuchwepheshe isixazululiwe?Uma imali eningi itshalwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okukhiqiza amandla, kodwa inkinga yokunciphisa amandla isabhekene nayo, amandla akhulayo awakwazi ukuthunyelwa, futhi isinqumo sokuhambisa umshini kufanele siqaphele.