Izinjini zomoya ziyinguquko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya.Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi yiliphi izwe elaqala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya, ayikho indlela yokwazi lokhu, kodwa iChina ngokungangabazeki inomlando omude.Kukhona "useyili" emibhalweni yasendulo ye-oracle yaseShayina, eminyakeni engu-1800 edlule Emisebenzini ka-Liu Xi eMpumalanga Han Dynasty, kunencazelo "shwibeka kancane futhi uthi hamba ngomoya", okwanele ukukhombisa lokho. izwe lami lingelinye lamazwe asebenzisa amandla omoya phambilini.Ngo-1637, i-“Tiangong Kaiwu” ngonyaka weshumi kaMing Chongzhen ngo-1637 yayinombhalo othi “uYangjun wasebenzisa useyili emakhasini amaningana, uHou Feng waphendula imoto, futhi umoya wama.”Kubonisa ukuthi sase senziwe kakade imishini yomoya ngaphambi koBukhosi be-Ming, futhi imishini yomoya yayikhona Ukuguqulwa kokunyakaza okulandelanayo komoya ekunyakazeni okujikelezayo kwesondo lomoya kungashiwo njengokuthuthuka okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla omoya.Kuze kube manje, izwe lami lisawuphethe umkhuba wokusebenzisa imishini yomoya ukuphakamisa amanzi ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi kusenezigayo eziningi zomoya eJiangsu nakwezinye izindawo.Izwe lami belilokhu lithuthukisa izinjini zomoya ezincane kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s futhi selithuthukise ngokulandelana ama-kilowatts angu-1-20, lapho iyunithi yama-kilowatt angu-18 yafakwa e-Xionngge Peak e-Shaoxing County, eSifundazweni sase-Zhejiang ngoJulayi 1972, futhi yathuthwa ngoNovemba 1976. EDolobheni laseCaiyuan, eSifundazweni SaseYuan, i-turbine yomoya yayisebenza ngokujwayelekile kwaze kwaba ngu-1986 ukuze ikhiqize ugesi.Ngo-1978, izwe labhala iphrojekthi ye-wind turbine njengephrojekthi kazwelonke yocwaningo lwesayensi olubalulekile.Kusukela lapho, imboni ye-wind turbine yaseChina iye yathuthuka ngamandla.Izinjini zomoya ezinamandla angu-1 kuya ku-200 kilowatts zakhiwe futhi zakhiqizwa.Phakathi kwabo, abancane yibo abavuthiwe kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo Kuhle kakhulu, hhayi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya, kodwa futhi kuthunyelwe phesheya kwezilwandle.Ekupheleni kuka-1998, izinjini zomoya zezwe lami zafinyelela ku-178,574, nenani eliphelele elifakiwe elingama-kilowatts angu-17,000.
Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezinjini zomoya ukuthuthuka ngezinga elikhulu.Enye iwukukhulisa ububanzi besondo lomoya kanye nobude bombhoshongo, kwandiswe ukuphehlwa kwamandla, futhi kuthuthukiswe kuma-turbines omoya amakhulu kakhulu.Okunye ukuthuthukela kumaturbine omoya e-eksisi eqondile kanye nokukhiqiza amandla omoya e-eksisi eqondile.I-axis yomshini i-perpendicular kusiqondiso samandla omoya.Inenzuzo yokuzalwa, enqoba inkinga yejometri yokwenyuka okuningi kwezindleko ezibangelwa ukukhula kwe-blade kanye nokukhuphuka kokuphakama kombhoshongo, futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusebenzisa umoya, ngakho-ke kufanele kube amandla omoya esikhathini esizayo Umkhuba wamajeneretha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2021
