Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwamashalofu ezincwadi

kusenesikhathi

Nakuba zikhona izincwadi, kungase kungabi khona amashalofu ezincwadi.Ngokuthuthuka, abantu bazobeka izincwadi emashalofini angaguquki nakahle.Ngakho-ke, singaqagela ukuthi ifenisha elula efana ne-Warring States Shelves yasekuqaleni iyisibonelo samashalofu ezincwadi.

Ubukhosi be-Ming

Lesi yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuthuthukiswa kwefenisha yaseShayina.Ngokwesisekelo sefenisha yangaphambilini, ifenisha yoBukhosi baseMing izuze izici zobuhle bobuhle bobuciko, ubuhle bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuhle besakhiwo, ubuhle bobuciko kanye nobuhle bokuhlobisa.I-Minimalistic kodwa ayilula.Izinto eziyinhloko ziyi-pear, i-sandalwood ebomvu, i-Qi Zi (wenge) njalonjalo.Ukhuni oluqinile alugcini nje ngokuqinile futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi lunokwakheka kwemvelo nombala, iphethini, ukuthungwa, iphunga, njll. Ubuciko buthatha isakhiwo se-mortise ne-tenon, ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, imigqa yemvelo, kanye nemihlobiso embalwa nenhle kakhulu.Izici zefenisha yesitayela se-Ming zingafingqwa ngezinhlamvu ezine: elula, ewugqinsi, ecwengisisiwe nenhle.Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yesitayela se-Ming ayiyona nje into ehamba phambili yefenisha yaseShayina, kodwa futhi iyisimangaliso sefenisha yomhlaba.Ishalofu lezincwadi ngaleso sikhathi lalicishe liphelele.

Qing Dynasty

Ngenxa yokunethezeka nokuphishekela okuhle kwezicukuthwane zoBukhosi Bama-Qing, ifenisha yazo nayo inzima.Yize izinto zokwakha nobungcweti bufana nobobukhosi be-Ming, ukuhlobisa kwayo okuqinile kuphambene kakhulu noBukhosi baseMing.Sibona impumelelo yobuciko eyingqayizivele kanye ne-kitschy eyisicefe neyinkimbinkimbi.Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha, izitayela ezintsha zokuhlobisa, imibono emisha, njll. konke kuboniswa eshalofini lezincwadi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu baqala ukunaka abantu, ngakho amashalofu ezincwadi abonakala ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2022