Izinguquko zesivinini somoya nendawo zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla ezinjini zomoya.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kombhoshongo, ukuphakama kwesivinini somoya, ukugeleza komoya okushelelayo, futhi kuyanda nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwendawo yezinjini zomoya kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela, njengoba ukufakwa ngakunye kuhlukile, futhi izici ezifana nokuphakama kombhoshongo, ibanga lokupakisha ibhethri, izidingo zokuhlela zendawo, kanye nezithiyo ezifana nezakhiwo nezihlahla kufanele kucatshangelwe.Izidingo eziqondile zokufakwa kwabalandeli nokukhetha isayithi zimi kanje:
Ubude obuncane bombhoshongo obunconyiwe bamaturbine omoya bungamamitha ayi-8 noma ngaphakathi kwe-100m yesikhungo sobubanzi bokufaka ebangeni elingamamitha ama-5 noma ngaphezulu ukusuka kuzithiyo, futhi akumele kube nezithiyo ngangokunokwenzeka;
Ukufakwa kwabalandeli ababili abaseduze kufanele kugcinwe ebangeni eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-8-10 ububanzi be-turbine yomoya;Indawo yefeni kufanele igweme isiphithiphithi.Khetha indawo enezikhombisi-ndlela zomoya ezinzile kanye nokuhluka okuncane kwansuku zonke kanye nenkathi yonyaka ngesivinini somoya, lapho isilinganiso sonyaka sesivinini somoya siphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa;
Ukugunda kwesivinini somoya esime mpo phakathi kwebanga lobude befeni kufanele kube kuncane;Khetha izindawo ezinezinhlekelele zemvelo ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka;
Ukuphepha yinto eyinhloko ekukhathazayo lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka.Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho ufaka i-wind turbine endaweni enezinsiza zesivinini somoya ezikahle kancane, ama-blades e-wind turbine akufanele ajikeleze ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Isingeniso Sokuphehla Amandla Omoya
Ukunikezwa kwamandla omoya kuhlanganisa isethi yejeneretha ye-wind turbine, umbhoshongo osekela isethi ye-generator, isilawuli sokushaja ibhethri, i-inverter, i-unloader, isilawuli esixhunywe kwigridi, iphakethe lebhethri, njll;Izinjini zomoya zihlanganisa izinjini zomoya kanye namajeneretha;I-turbine yomoya iqukethe ama-blades, amasondo, izingxenye zokuqinisa, njll;Inemisebenzi efana nokukhiqiza ugesi ngokuzungezisa ama-blade ngomoya, nokuzungezisa ikhanda lejeneretha.Ukukhetha isivinini somoya: Izinjini zomoya ezinesivinini esiphansi zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya ezinjinini zomoya ezindaweni ezinesivinini esiphansi somoya.Ezindaweni lapho isilinganiso sonyaka sesivinini somoya singaphansi kuka-3.5m/s futhi zingekho izishingishane, kunconywa ukukhetha imikhiqizo yesivinini somoya esiphansi.
Ngokusho kwe- "2013-2017 China Wind Turbine Industry Market Outlook and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report", isimo sokuphehlwa kwamandla kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamayunithi akhiqiza ugesi ngoMeyi 2012: Ngokohlobo lweyunithi yokuphehla ugesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngamabhiliyoni angama-222.6. amahora angama-kilowatt, ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-7.8%.Ngenxa yokungena kahle kwamanzi avela emifuleni, izinga lokukhula seliphindeke kakhulu;Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi oshisayo kufinyelele ku-1577.6 billion wama-kilowatt amahora, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-4.1%, futhi izinga lokukhula liqhubekile nokwehla;Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi kufinyelele emahoreni angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39,4, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-12.5%, okungaphansi kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule;Umthamo wokuphehla amandla omoya ngama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-42,4, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-24.2%, futhi kusalokhu ukukhula okusheshayo.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2012, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ohlobo ngalunye lweyunithi yejeneretha: Ngokohlobo lweyunithi yokuphehla ugesi, ukuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi ngama-kilowatt ngamahora angu-864.1 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-29.3%, kufinyelele ukwanda okukhulu unyaka wonke. ;Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo kufinyelele emahoreni angama-kilowatt angu-3910.8, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-0.3%, kufinyelele ukunyuka okuncane;Ukuphehlwa kwamandla enuzi kufinyelele emahoreni angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-98,2, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-12.6%, okungaphansi kwezinga lokukhula langonyaka odlule;Umthamo wokuphehla amandla omoya ufinyelele emahoreni angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.4, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-35.5%, nokugcina ukukhula okusheshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023
