Ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla e-kinetic ayimishini, bese eguqula amandla emishini abe amandla e-kinetic kagesi, lokhu ukukhiqiza amandla omoya.Umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla omoya ukusebenzisa umoya ukushayela ama-windmill ukuze ajikeleze, bese ukhuphula isivinini sokujikeleza ngesithuthukisi sesivinini ukukhuthaza ijeneretha ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi.Ngokobuchwepheshe bomshini womoya, ugesi ungaqalwa ngesivinini somoya esingaba amamitha amathathu ngomzuzwana (izinga lomoya ohelezayo).Amandla omoya enza ukwanda emhlabeni, ngoba amandla omoya awasebenzisi uphethiloli, futhi awakhiqizi imisebe noma ukungcoliswa komoya.[5]
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya zibizwa ngokuthi i-wind turbine.Lolu hlobo lwejeneretha yamandla omoya lungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu: isondo lomoya (okuhlanganisa iphini lomsila), ijeneretha kanye nombhoshongo.(Izimboni ezinkulu zamandla omoya empeleni azinayo iphini lomsila, ngokuvamile ezincane kuphela (okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwasendlini) zizoba nephini lomsila)
Isondo lomoya liyingxenye ebalulekile eguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla emishini.Yakhiwa izindwani eziningana.Lapho umoya uvunguza kuma-blades, amandla aerodynamic akhiqizwa ezinketheni ukuze ashayele isondo lomoya ukuze lijikeleze.Impahla ye-blade idinga amandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane, futhi yenziwa kakhulu ngepulasitiki eqinisiwe ye-glass fibre noma ezinye izinto eziyinhlanganisela (njenge-carbon fiber).(Kuphinde kube namasondo omoya amile, ama-blade ajikelezayo amise okuka-s, njll., umsebenzi wawo futhi ofana nowezinsimbi ezivamile zophephela)
Ngoba ijubane lesondo lomoya liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ubukhulu nesiqondiso somoya kuvame ukushintsha, okwenza isivinini singazinzi;ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushayela i-generator, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ibhokisi legiya elikhulisa isivinini ngesivinini esilinganiselwe se-generator.Engeza indlela yokulawula isivinini ukuze ugcine isivinini sizinzile, bese usixhuma kujeneretha.Ukuze ugcine isondo lomoya lihlala lihambisana nendlela yomoya ukuze uthole amandla amakhulu, iphini lokugwedla elifana nembobo yomoya lidinga ukufakwa ngemuva kwesondo lomoya.
Umbhoshongo wensimbi uyisakhiwo esisekela isondo lomoya, iphini lokuqondisa kanye nejeneretha.Ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukuba ibe phezulu kakhulu ukuze kutholwe amandla omoya amakhulu futhi afanayo, kodwa futhi ibe namandla anele.Ukuphakama kombhoshongo kuncike emthelela wezithiyo zomhlabathi esivinini somoya kanye nobubanzi besondo lomoya, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamamitha angu-6-20.
Umsebenzi wejeneretha ukudlulisa isivinini sokujikeleza esingaguquki esitholwe yisondo lomoya kumshini wokukhiqiza amandla ngokunyuka kwesivinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuguqule amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.
Amandla omoya athandwa kakhulu eFinland, eDenmark nakwamanye amazwe;I-China nayo iwugqugquzela ngamandla esifundeni esisentshonalanga.Uhlelo oluncane lokukhiqiza amandla omoya lusebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa alukhiwanga kuphela ikhanda le-generator, kodwa uhlelo oluncane olunokuqukethwe okuthile kwezobuchwepheshe: i-generator yomoya + ishaja + inverter yedijithali.I-turbine yomoya yakhiwe ngekhala, umzimba ojikelezayo, umsila, nama-blades.Ingxenye ngayinye ibaluleke kakhulu.Imisebenzi yengxenye ngayinye yilena: ama-blades asetshenziselwa ukwamukela umoya futhi aguquke abe amandla kagesi ngekhala;umsila ugcina ama-blades njalo ebheke isiqondiso somoya ongenayo ukuze uthole amandla aphezulu omoya;umzimba ojikelezayo wenza ikhala lijikeleze ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze lifinyelele Umsebenzi wephiko lomsila ukulungisa isiqondiso;i-rotor yekhala iwuzibuthe unomphela, futhi i-stator winding inqamula imigqa yamagnetic field ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Ngokuvamile, umoya wezinga lesithathu unenani lokuwusebenzisa.Nokho, ngokombono olinganiselayo ngokwezomnotho, isivinini somoya esingaphezu kwamamitha angu-4 ngesekhondi silungele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.Ngokwezilinganiso, i-turbine yomoya ye-55-kilowatt, lapho isivinini somoya singamamitha angu-9.5 ngomzuzwana, amandla okukhipha iyunithi angama-kilowatts angu-55;lapho isivinini somoya singamamitha angu-8 ngomzuzwana, amandla angama-kilowatts angu-38;lapho isivinini somoya singamamitha angu-6 ngomzuzwana, ama-kilowatts angu-16 kuphela;futhi uma isivinini somoya singamamitha angu-5 ngomzuzwana, singu-9.5 kilowatts kuphela.Kuyabonakala ukuthi uma umoya umkhulu, inzuzo yezomnotho iba nkulu.
Ezweni lakithi, izisetshenziswa eziningi eziphumelelayo zokukhiqiza amandla omoya aphakathi nendawo nezincane seziyasebenza.
imithombo yomoya yezwe lami inothe ngokwedlulele.Isilinganiso sesivinini somoya ezindaweni eziningi singaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 ngomzuzwana, ikakhulukazi enyakatho-mpumalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-plateau naseziqhingini ezisogwini.Isilinganiso sesivinini somoya siphakeme nakakhulu;kwezinye izindawo, kungaphezu kokukodwa kokuthathu ngonyaka Isikhathi sinomoya.Kulezi zindawo, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kuyathembisa kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2021
