Amandla omoya, njengomthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, aya ngokuya ethola ukunakwa okuvela emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.Inenani elikhulu lamandla omoya, namandla omoya omhlaba acishe abe ngu-2.74 × 109MW, namandla omoya angu-2 atholakalayo × 107MW, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunenani eliphelele lamandla amanzi angathuthukiswa futhi asetshenziswe emhlabeni.I-China inenani elikhulu lemithombo yamandla omoya kanye nokusabalalisa okubanzi.Imithombo yamandla omoya emhlabeni iyodwa ilinganiselwa ku-253 million kilowatts.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba, imakethe yamandla omoya nayo ithuthuke ngokushesha.Kusukela ngo-2004, amandla okukhiqiza amandla omoya emhlabeni wonke aphindeke kabili, futhi phakathi kuka-2006 no-2007, umthamo ofakiwe wokukhiqiza amandla omoya emhlabeni wonke ande ngama-27%.Ngonyaka wezi-2007, bekunamamegawathi ayizi-90000, okuzoba amamegawathi ayi-160000 ngo-2010. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yamandla omoya emhlabeni ikhule ngama-25% ngonyaka eminyakeni engama-20-25 ezayo.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kuzoqhudelana ngokugcwele nokuphehlwa kwamalahle kwezentengiselwano.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2023
