Izindaba Zenethiwekhi Yamandla Omoya: Namuhla, izinjini zomoya zivamile emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi izinjini zomoya zisebenza kanjani?Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde izingxenye ezahlukene ze-turbine yomoya nokuthi zihlangana kanjani ukuguqula amandla omoya abe ngugesi.
I-wind turbine empeleni iyifeni likagesi elihlanekezelwe.Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ugesi ukukhiqiza umoya, izinjini zomoya zisebenzisa amandla omoya ukuze ziphehle ugesi.
Uma umoya unamandla ngokwanele, ama-blades e-turbine yomoya ejikelezayo angaphephuka.Ama-wind turbine blades axhunywe ku-generator ngokusebenzisa shaft enesivinini esincane, u-gearbox kanye nomshini wejubane eliphezulu.
Izingxenye ezahlukene ze-wind turbine
Ama-turbines omoya anezingxenye eziningi, ezinye zazo ezibonakala ngaphandle, kanti ezinye zifihliwe ku-nacelle ye-turbine (ku-casing).
Izingxenye ezibonakalayo ze-wind turbine
Izinjini zomoya zinezingxenye eziningi ezibonakala ngaphandle.Okulandelayo yilezi zingxenye ezibonakalayo ngaphandle:
(1) Umbhoshongo
Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-wind turbine umbhoshongo wayo omude.Okuvame ukubonwa abantu yi-turbine yomoya ewumbhoshongo enobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-200.Futhi lokhu akucabangi ukuphakama kwe-blade.Ukuphakama kwama-wind turbine blades kungangeza kalula amanye amafithi ayi-100 kubude obuphelele be-wind turbine esekelwe embhoshongweni.
Kunesitebhisi embhoshongweni ukuze abasebenzi abalungisayo bangene phezulu eturbine, futhi izintambo ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu ziyafakwa futhi zibekwe embhoshongweni ukuze kudluliselwe ugesi okhiqizwe ijeneretha phezulu kweturbine ukuya esisekelweni sawo.
(2) Igumbi lenjini
Phezulu kombhoshongo, abantu bazongena endaweni yenjini, okuyigobolondo elilula eliqukethe izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini yomoya.Ikhabethe libukeka njengebhokisi lesikwele futhi litholakala phezulu kombhoshongo.
I-nacelle inikeza ukuvikeleka kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zangaphakathi ze-wind turbine.Lezi zingxenye zizohlanganisa amajeneretha, o-gearbox, namashafti anesivinini esiphansi kanye nesivinini esikhulu.
(3) I-blade/rotor
Ngokungangabazeki, ingxenye edonsa amehlo kakhulu ku-wind turbine ama-blade ayo.Ubude bama-wind turbine blades bungadlula amafidi angu-100, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi ama-blade amathathu afakwe kuma-wind turbines ukuze enze i-rotor.
Ama-blades ama-wind turbines aklanywe ngendlela ezungezayo ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla omoya kalula.Lapho umoya uvunguza, ama-wind turbine blades azoqala ukuzungeza, anikeze amandla e-kinetic adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi kujeneretha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2021
