(1) Intuthuko iyaqala.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iShayina ithathe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya amancane njengenye yezinyathelo zokuzuza ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi ukucwaninga, ukuthuthukisa, kanye nokubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini zomoya ezishajwayo ukuze abalimi bawasebenzise ngamunye ngamunye.Ubuchwepheshe bamayunithi angaphansi kwe-1 kW bukhulile futhi buye bakhuthazwa kabanzi, benza umthamo wokukhiqiza wonyaka wamayunithi ayi-10000.Njalo ngonyaka, kuthengiswa amayunithi angama-5000 kuye kwangama-8000 ngaphakathi, futhi angaphezu kwekhulu athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ingakhiqiza izinjini zomoya ezincane ezingu-100, 150, 200, 300, kanye no-500W, kanye no-1, 2, 5, no-10 kW ngobuningi, namandla okukhiqiza onyaka angaphezu kuka-30000 amayunithi.Imikhiqizo enevolumu ephezulu yokuthengisa ingu-100-300W.Ezindaweni ezikude lapho igridi kagesi ingeke ifinyelele khona, cishe izakhamuzi ezingu-600000 zisebenzisa amandla omoya ukuze zifeze ukufakwa kukagesi.Kusukela ngo-1999, i-China isikhiqize isamba sezinjini zomoya ezincane ezingu-185700, ezikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.
(2) Amayunithi okuthuthukiswa, ucwaningo kanye nokukhiqiza asebenza embonini encane yokuphehla amandla omoya akhula njalo.Selokhu kwaphasiswa umthetho wokuqala waseShayina “Umthetho Wamandla Avuselelekayo” eNgqungqutheleni Yesizwe Yeshumi Nane ngomhla zingama-28 kuNhlolanja wezi-2005, kuye kwavela amathuba amasha ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo, namayunithi angama-70 abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini emincane. imboni yokuphehla amandla omoya.Phakathi kwazo, kunamakolishi angama-35 nezikhungo zocwaningo, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza angama-23, kanye namabhizinisi ayi-12 asekelayo (okubandakanya amabhethri okugcina, ama-blade, izilawuli ze-inverter, njll.).
(3) Kube khona ukwanda okusha ekukhiqizeni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuzuzeni inzuzo yezinjini zomoya ezincane.Ngokwezibalo zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza angama-23 ngo-2005, isamba sezinjini zomoya ezincane ezingama-33253 ezisebenza ngokuzimela ngaphansi kuka-30kW zakhiqizwa, okukhuphuke ngo-34.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angu-24123 akhiqizwa ngamayunithi angu-200W, 300W, kanye nama-500W, okubalelwa ku-72.5% wesamba esiphelele sonyaka.Umthamo weyunithi ubungu-12020kW, nenani eliphelele lokukhiphayo lama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-84.72 kanye nenzuzo nentela engu-9.929 million yuan.Ngo-2006, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni encane yamandla omoya ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo mayelana nokuphumayo, inani lomkhiqizo, inzuzo kanye nezintela.
(4) Inani lokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe linyukile, futhi imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe inethemba.Ngo-2005, amayunithi angu-15 athumela kwamanye amazwe izinjini zomoya ezincane ezingu-5884, okukhuphuke ngo-40.7% ngonyaka odlule, futhi azuza amadola ayizigidi ezingu-2.827 ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi emazweni angu-24 nezifunda, kuhlanganise nePhilippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia, Poland, Myanmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong, naseTaiwan.
(5) Ububanzi bokuphromotha nokusebenzisa bukhula njalo.Ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi bendabuko ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni abasebenzisa izinjini zomoya ezincane zokukhanyisa nokubuka i-TV, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli, udizili, nophalafini, nokuntuleka kweziteshi ezibushelelezi, abasebenzisi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe, emifuleni, ekudobeni. izikebhe, izindawo zokuhlola emngceleni, amasosha, i-meteorology, iziteshi ze-microwave, nezinye izindawo ezisebenzisa udizili ekuphehleni ugesi kancane kancane zishintshela ekuphehleni amandla omoya noma ukukhiqiza ugesi welanga ohambisanayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zomoya ezincane nazo zifakwe emapaki emvelo nawemvelo, izindlela ezinomthunzi, amagceke ezindlu zangasese, nakwezinye izindawo njengezindawo ukuze abantu bazijabulele futhi baphumule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2023
